Periodontal (Gum) Treatment
Periodontal (gum) disease is a common oral health concern that affects the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth. It is caused by the build up of plaque and/or tartar. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss as well as other health problems. Here, we'll discuss its causes (e.g. Smoking), symptoms, and the various treatments available to maintain a healthy teeth and gums.
What is Periodontal Gum Disease?
Imagine your gums as the foundation of your teeth. Just as a strong foundation is essential for the stability of a building, healthy gums are essential for the health and stability of your teeth. However, if the foundation becomes weakened by bacteria and plaque, it will lead to a range of problems, just like a weak foundation can lead to structural damage in a building. This is what happens under periodontal disease.
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that can form on the teeth and gums. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. The bacteria in plaque and tartar produces toxins that irritate and inflame the gums, which eventually causes periodontal disease.
Gingivitis vs Periodontitis
There are two main types of periodontal gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis:
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease and is characterized by red, swollen gums that bleed easily. If caught early, gingivitis can be reversed with good oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a more advanced form of periodontal disease, and it can have serious consequences if left untreated. In periodontitis, the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. As the disease progresses, the bone and connective tissue that support the teeth can be destroyed, leading to tooth loss.
Common Periodontal Gum Disease Symptoms
Symptoms of periodontal disease can be subtle and may not be noticeable until the disease has advanced. Common symptoms include:
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Persistent bad breath
- Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
- A change in the fit of partial dentures
Periodontal disease has been linked to a range of serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and respiratory illness. This is because the bacteria that causes periodontal diseases could become severe enough to enter the bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body.
Choosing a Gum Disease Treatment
The good news is that periodontal disease can be treated and prevented with proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups. Here are some of the treatments available for periodontal disease:
Scaling and root planning
This is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gumline. This can help to reduce inflammation and prevent further progression of the disease.
Antibiotic therapy
In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help kill the bacteria that cause periodontal disease. This can be especially helpful for patients with a high risk of infection or for those with advanced cases of periodontitis.
Gum surgery
In severe cases of periodontitis, gum surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged gum tissue and restore the health of the gums. This could involve removing infected gum tissue, reshaping the gums, or grafting new tissue to the affected area.
Maintenance cleanings
After treatment for periodontal disease, regular maintenance cleanings (often referred to as "periodontal cleanings") are essential to help prevent the disease from returning.
Book a Consultation at Paddington Dentistry Today
If you've noticed any signs or symptoms of gum disease or would like to know more about our periodontal treatments, contact Paddington Dentistry to book an appointment. We look forward to providing you the necessary care and support you need.